A Linear-Time Algorithm for Finding a Spanning Tree with Non-Terminal Set <i>V<sub>NT</sub></i> on Interval Graphs

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<p>Given a graph G=(V,E) where V and E are a vertex and an edge set, respectively, specified with a subset VNT of vertices called a non-terminal set, the spanning tree with non-terminal set VNT is a connected and acyclic spanning subgraph of G that contains all the vertices of V where each vertex in a non-terminal set is not a leaf. The complexity of finding a spanning tree with non-terminal set VNT on general graphs where each edge has the weight of one is known to be NP-hard. In this paper, we show that if G is an interval graph then finding a spanning tree with a non-terminal set VNT of G is linearly-solvable when each edge has the weight of one.</p>

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