Talking and the Subject in Public Debate in the 1950s: A Case Study of Participants in the National Meeting of Culture

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  • 1950年代大衆集会討論における発話と主体――国民文化全国集会参加者を事例に――
  • 1950ネンダイ タイシュウ シュウカイ トウロン ニ オケル ハツワ ト シュタイ : コクミン ブンカ ゼンコク シュウカイ サンカシャ オ ジレイ ニ

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Abstract

<p>This paper analyzes the National Meeting of Culture in the 1950s from the viewpoints of Habermas and Butler. This meeting, a panel on “National Culture, ” played an important role in the National Reformist Movement. Since the 1960's, citizens' movements have been discussed in the public sphere from a regional perspective, particularly when they are compared with the National Reformist Movement. However, these studies have not sufficiently analyzed the public sphere of the National Reformist Movement. Habermas' public sphere includes debate, people as subjects, and the establishment of a consensus. Butler's theory explains that people become subjects in this way by “talking”. Through analyzing the relation between debate and the subject in the National Meeting of Culture, this article seeks to delineate and define the public sphere in the National Reformist Movement.</p>

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