Punitiveness and “Irrational” Thinking

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  • Mukai Tomoya
    Waseda University, Graduate School of Letters, Arts and Sciences
  • Mieda Takahiro
    Waseda University, Graduate School of Letters, Arts and Sciences
  • Oshio Atsushi
    Waseda University, Faculty of Letters, Arts and Sciences

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Other Title
  • 厳罰傾向と“非合理な”思考
  • ゲンバツ ケイコウ ト"ヒゴウリ ナ"シコウ

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Abstract

In theoretical criminology, it is argued that the recent heightened punitiveness toward criminals has its root in the “emotionalization of law” and “irrational” thinking. To test this theoretical suggestion, this question- naire-based research attempted to show how variables such as dichotomous thinking, social dominance orien- tation, assumed self-competence, and information processing style affect punitiveness. Our results show that although all these variables are related to punitiveness, rational processing style and dichotomous thinking are stronger predictors of punitiveness than the other variables. This implies that some “irrational” elements are embedded in punitive attitudes, which must be taken into consideration if we wish to understand public opinion on punishment. In addition, social and theoretical implications are discussed.

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