Molecular mechanisms of coupling to voltage sensors in voltage-evoked cellular signals
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- OKAMURA Yasushi
- Department of Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Frontier Bioscience, Osaka University
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- OKOCHI Yoshifumi
- Department of Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University
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<p>The voltage sensor domain (VSD) has long been studied as a unique domain intrinsic to voltage-gated ion channels (VGICs). Within VGICs, the VSD is tightly coupled to the pore-gate domain (PGD) in diverse ways suitable for its specific function in each physiological context, including action potential generation, muscle contraction and relaxation, hormone and neurotransmitter secretion, and cardiac pacemaking. However, some VSD-containing proteins lack a PGD. Voltage-sensing phosphatase contains a cytoplasmic phosphoinositide phosphatase with similarity to phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN). Hv1, a voltage-gated proton channel, also lacks a PGD. Within Hv1, the VSD operates as a voltage sensor, gate, and pore for both proton sensing and permeation. Hv1 has a C-terminal coiled coil that mediates dimerization for cooperative gating. Recent progress in the structural biology of VGICs and VSD proteins provides insights into the principles of VSD coupling conserved among these proteins as well as the hierarchy of protein organization for voltage-evoked cell signaling.</p>
収録刊行物
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- Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Ser. B: Physical and Biological Sciences
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Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Ser. B: Physical and Biological Sciences 95 (3), 111-135, 2019-03-11
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390564238079153152
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- NII論文ID
- 130007610041
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- NII書誌ID
- AA00785485
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- ISSN
- 13492896
- 03862208
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- NDL書誌ID
- 029596126
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- PubMed
- 30853698
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
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- PubMed
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