A Study on “Simulated Observation Using a Tablet PC” and “Model Experiment Based on Observation” Regarding “The moon and the sun” in 6<sup>th</sup> Grade Elementary School Science

  • SAIKI Hideto
    Faculty of Education, Yamaguchi University
  • GUNJI Hiroshi
    Graduate School of Education, Yamaguchi University Present Affiliation: Mishou Elementary School

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Other Title
  • 「タブレットPCを使った疑似観察」と「疑似観察の結果をもとに調べるモデル実験」
  • 「タブレットPCを使った疑似観察」と「疑似観察の結果をもとに調べるモデル実験」 : 小学校理科の第6学年「月と太陽」において
  • 「 タブレット PC オ ツカッタ ギジ カンサツ 」 ト 「 ギジ カンサツ ノ ケッカ オ モト ニ シラベル モデル ジッケン 」 : ショウガッコウ リカ ノ ダイ6 ガクネン 「 ツキ ト タイヨウ 」 ニ オイテ
  • ―小学校理科の第6学年「月と太陽」において―

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Abstract

<p>This study’s first aim was to organize and analyze the contents of “The moon and the sun” from the 6th Grade Science textbook. It was then clarified that a field observation period by children was only 2 to 3 days, which was not sufficient for the model examination, and additionally, the model experiment was carried out ambiguously without consistent data basis. This caused different interpretations from the model experiment in the text and obstructed conducting an inductive class. Therefore, the class was improved by using simulated observation using a tablet PC. The purpose of this study was to set the simulated observation by using tablet PC after the actual field observation. Then the model experiment was performed in a series to verify the effectiveness based on the observation activities and pupils’ understanding. The following 2 points were clarified after the investigation and analysis. 1. An inductive class was difficult to be carried out with field observation only, but the model experiment was successfully executed based on the simulated observation results using the tablet PC method. 2. The understanding of children was shown to be increased by the simulated observation using a tablet PC in the model experiment. </p>

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