Pharmacists' Interventions in Outpatient Care for HIV Infection Assessed by Patients

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  • Haruta Kyohei
    Department of Pharmacy, Nara Medical University Hospital
  • Ichida Yuji
    Department of Pharmacy, Osaka City General Hospital
  • Ishihi Yasuhiro
    Department of Pharmacy, Osaka Habikino Medical Center
  • Utaka Ayumi
    Department of Pharmacy, Sakai City Medical Center
  • Hikasa Shinichi
    Department of Pharmacy, The Hospital of Hyogo College of Medicine
  • Ozaki Junko
    Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Kyoto University Hospital
  • Otsuki Mao
    Department of Pharmacy, Wakayama Medical University Hospital
  • Yagura Hiroki
    Department of Pharmacy, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital
  • Yoshino Munehiro
    Department of Pharmacy, National Hospital Organization Utano National Hospital
  • Konishi Mitsuru
    Center for Health Control, Nara Medical University
  • Sugiyama Yukimasa
    Department of Pharmacy, Nara Medical University Hospital

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Other Title
  • 外来HIV感染症診療における薬剤師介入に対する患者評価

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<p>Pharmacists' interventions are considered to be important at the time of starting anti-HIV therapy or changing treatment in outpatient care for HIV infection. We conducted a questionnaire survey to clarify patients' assessments of pharmacists' interventions in outpatient care for HIV infection. The survey was conducted at seven AIDS treatment center hospitals in the Kinki region, and the analysis was performed on 112 patients receiving the initial treatment and 79 patients experiencing treatment change. Pharmacists' interventions were found to be helpful by 97.3％ of the initial treatment patients and 96.2％ of the treatment change patients; the former often found it helpful in understanding the “necessity of receiving drugs” and “failure in taking drugs and acquisition of resistance”, while the latter often found it helpful in understanding the “difference of the new drug from the previous one” and “side effects”. Pharmacists' interventions relieved anxiety in 89.3％ of the initial treatment patients and 89.9％ of the treatment change patients, and produced good overall effects such as “relieving anxiety as regards receiving drugs”, “facilitating communication with doctors”, and “reducing questions for doctors”. The survey results showed that pharmacists' interventions at the time of starting anti-HIV therapy or changing treatment met patients' needs and contributed to improving the quality of medical care, such as reducing patient anxiety and the burden on doctors.</p>

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