A STUDY ON THE DELIBERATION PROCESS OF REVISE THE URBAN PLANNING LAW IN THE IMMEDIATE POSTWAR PERIOD PART1: BILL TO REVISE THE URBAN PLANNING LAW AND DRAFT OF REGIONAL PLANNING LAW IN 1945

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  • FUJIGA Masato
    Dept. of Urban Design and Planning, School of Architecture, Kogakuin University
  • OKABE Shigeo
    Dept. of Urban Management, School of Urban Management, Fukuyama City University

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Other Title
  • 終戦直後の都市計画法改正検討に関する研究（その1）：1945年 都市計画法改正案と地方計画及都市計画法案について
  • シュウセン チョクゴ ノ トシ ケイカクホウ カイセイ ケントウ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ(ソノ 1)1945ネン トシ ケイカクホウ カイセイアン ト チホウ ケイカク オヨビ トシ ケイカク ホウアン ニ ツイテ

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<p> This paper studied the deliberation process of revise the urban planning law by the Home Ministry directly after World War II.</p><p> As World War II came to an end, the Home Ministry organized items to solve prewar urban planning issues and realized the necessity to construct a phased planning system including central planning, regional planning and urban planning. From a legal system aspect, it was necessary to associate and discuss the multiple related laws including revisions of urban planning law, the enactment of regional planning law and the enforcement of special urban planning law aimed at war-damage reconstruction.</p><p> As preparations were underway for war-damage reconstruction, revisions of urban planning law were regarded as important. First, considerations were given to revisions of necessary parts in former urban planning law with the aim of placing regulations which support the creation of the ideal spatial image of postwar restoration such as establishing new zones as well as establishing construction regulations and land readjustment in urban planning law.</p><p> Afterwards, not only revisions of urban planning law, but also discussions about new bill that include regional planning which deals with the coordination between cities and the expansion of cities were conducted. This draft was to organize regional planning led by the central government and urban planning led by regional government, and to suggest a unified framework from the coordination between cities to architectural regulation.</p>

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