中国東北地方における土地流転からみた農村集落の類型化とその計画課題

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • STUDY ON THE DIFFERENTIATION OF VILLAGE TYPES AND PROBLEMS ON VILLAGE PLANNING BASED ON FARMLAND LIQUIDITY IN NORTHEAST CHINA
  • 中国東北地方における土地流転からみた農村集落の類型化とその計画課題 : 遼寧省瀋陽市瀋北新区・尹家街道を事例に
  • チュウゴク トウホク チホウ ニ オケル トチ ルテン カラ ミタ ノウソン シュウラク ノ ルイケイカ ト ソノ ケイカク カダイ : リョウネイショウシンヨウシシンキタシン ク ・ インカ カイドウ オ ジレイ ニ
  • -A case study of yinjia sub district in shenbei new district, shenyang city, liaoning province-
  • -遼寧省瀋陽市瀋北新区・尹家街道を事例に-

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<p> Taking Yinjia Subdistrict in Shenbei New District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province as an object for research, this paper aims to clarify the actual situation of farmland liquidity in all the villages of a township, explore the tendency of village differentiation, and put forward the rural planning problems to be faced in the future in China.</p><p> </p><p> In this paper, we set the following three research topics</p><p> 1) Based on the relevant information and statistical data of land transfer obtained by Yinjia Street Office, this paper analyses the actual situation of land transfer, explore the tendency of village differentiation and the orientation of each type of village.</p><p> 2) Based on the investigation of civil servants in Yinjia Subdistrict office and residents in the case villages, we grasped the actual progress of land transfer in various types of villages.</p><p> 3) On the basis of the above two topics, this paper puts forward the development direction and orientation of different types of villages in Yinjia Subdistrict and the subject of rural planning in the future.</p><p> </p><p> According these research topics, we conducted field surveys from September to November 2017, October to November 2018, and the results are as follows.</p><p> ① In China's rural areas, with the population outflow and the promotion of land transfer, the operation status of agricultural land and the composition of farmers in rural villages have undergone considerable changes. Therefore, it is extremely important to recognize the direction of development of villages and future planning topics.</p><p> ② In 2016, about 80 percent of farmers lent part or all of their land to other agricultural operators, and about 82 percent of farmland in Yinjia Subdistrict was lent out.</p><p> ③ There are two ways of land transfer, absorption within the village or lend it to operators outside the village.</p><p> ④ Of all the farmland transferred out, 38% was lent to farmers inside the village, and 62% to agricultural operators outside villages.</p><p> ⑤ Based on the major object of land transfer, all the 15 villages can be divided into three types: “Absorption within the village type”, “Lending to operators outside the village type”, and “Agricultural company intervention type”.</p><p> Large-scale peasant households and cooperatives in “Absorption within the village type” villages play an important role in the large-scale management of agricultural land and the development of agricultural modernization in Yinjia Subdistrict.</p><p> </p><p> Based on these findings, we point out that we should recognize the role of a village from the perspective of regional integration in the future.</p>

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