非行手口の発生類型に関する社会心理学的研究

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  • Social-psychological Consideration of the Developement of Crime (Delinquency) patterns
  • ヒコウ テグチ ノ ハッセイ ルイケイ ニ カンスル シャカイ シンリガクテキ ケンキュウ

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<p>1. There have been many theories and methods on the problems of diagnosis, therapy and prevention of eriminals (delimquents).</p><p>The social-psychological approach to these problems has been considered as one of the synthetic studies, because any crime (deliquency) is a social action produced by human relations, and should not be called “crime (delinquency)” if not sanctioned as illegal or anti-social by people. In other words, problemes of crime (delinquency) must be considered in terms of the personal, social and cultural conditions.</p><p>In this paper, especially, the problem of crime (delinquency) patterns and their developements in childhood were taken up. Subjects used in this study are 80 juvenile delinquents (offenders).</p><p>1. In the case of adjustment type to parents’ anti-social value-standard, we can find the pure case in whilch child’s crime pattern is similer to his parents’ one. When his affectional relationships with his parents are strong, his home is isolated from outer community because of its anti-social value-standard and has the social channel to the anti-social system of community, there seems to be high possibility of developement of such a pure case.</p><p>In the case of adjustment or maladjustment type to parents’ ambivalent value-standard, the degree of similarlity of child’s crime to his parens’ anti-social value is highest in the “violence pattern,” middle in the “fraud” lowest in the “secret” (mainly larceny). But this order of similarity would be different according to the macroscopic change of social conditions or the difference of community.</p><p>In some cases, the anti-sodial value-standard in home is not necessarily reflected in child’s crime (delinquency) in the beginning, but survive to be effective upon the later modification of crime pattern.</p><p>In the case of lack of anti-social value-standard in his home and maladjustment to his parental control, child’s crime pattern is usually determined mainly by factors in the street corner boys gang to which he approaches.</p>

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