症候性中頭蓋窩くも膜嚢胞に対する開窓術の工夫

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • The microscopic fenestration for middle cranial fossa arachnoid cysts
  • 症例報告 症候性中頭蓋窩くも膜嚢胞に対する開窓術の工夫
  • ショウレイ ホウコク ショウコウセイ チュウ ズガイカク モ マクノウホウ ニ タイスル カイソウジュツ ノ クフウ

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抄録

<p>We encountered two surgical cases of symptomatic middle cranial fossa arachnoid cysts and will report on the findings in these surgical cases with additional literature review.</p><p>Case 1 involved an 11-year-old boy who presented with an arachnoid cyst with chronic subdural hema­toma on CT and MRI after mild head trauma due to soccer. He experienced headache, vomiting, and gait disturbance. Initially, he underwent surgical removal of the hematoma and microscopic fenestration of the cyst wall under general anesthesia, and he recovered. However, he needed re-operation because the subdural hematoma recurred. Re-operation involved membra­nectomy and coagulation of bridging veins running in the septum of the cyst, hema­toma removal, and cyst fenestration. After re-operation, hematoma did not recur for >15 months.</p><p>Case 2 involved a 56-year-old man with an arachnoid cyst with subdural hygroma on CT and MRI after a mild head trauma due to falling. The patient reported disturbances in discrete movement of left upper limb. His initial surgical treatment included microscopic fenestration with membranectomy, the hygroma did not recur for >3 months.</p><p>Therefore, it is suggested that microscopic fenes­tration with membranectomy and coagulation of bridging veins around the cyst can reduce the postsurgical recurrence rate of symptomatic middle cranial fossa arachnoid cysts.</p>

収録刊行物

  • 神経外傷

    神経外傷 40 (1), 54-59, 2017-09-20

    一般社団法人 日本脳神経外傷学会

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