Classification and ecology of plant parasitic Clavicipitaceae in East Asia

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  • TANAKA Eiji
    Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ishikawa Prefectural University

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  • 東アジア産植物寄生性バッカクキン科菌類の分類および生態に関する研究
  • 総説([日本菌学会奨励賞]受賞論文) 東アジア産植物寄生性バッカクキン科菌類の分類および生態に関する研究
  • ソウセツ ニッポン キンガクカイ ショウレイショウ ジュショウ ロンブン ヒガシアジアサン ショクブツ キセイセイ バッカクキンカ キンルイ ノ ブンルイ オヨビ セイタイ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ

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Abstract

<p>　The ecology and taxomy of plant parasitic clavicipitaceous fungi in East Asia were studied. These studies showed that 1) Aciculosporium take, a causal agent of bamboo witches’ broom formed appendaged conidia that can be transmitted by raindrops; 2) symptoms shown by Phyllostachys bambusoides were particularly severe based on the A. take host survey; 3) little difference was observed among the auxin productivities and rDNA nucleotide sequences in A. take isolates; 4) host bamboo species produced antifungal substances （N-p-coumaroyl serotonin） that were probably responsible for resistance to A. take; 5) the anamorphic Ephelis species in East Asia were phylogenetically divided into two groups that shared host grass species and habitat; 6) Heteroepichloë was proposed as a new genus to accommodate Epichloë sasae and E. bambusae. These studies contribute to understanding the use of these fungi as biological resources.</p>

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