人民公社の設計方針からみた地域主義様式の形成過程

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • THE FORMATION PROCESS OF THE REGIONALISM VIEWING FROM THE DESIGN POLICY OF PEOPLE'S COMMUNE
  • 人民公社の設計方針からみた地域主義様式の形成過程 : 河南省駐馬店市遂平県「衛星人民公社」案の事例を通して
  • ジンミン コウシャ ノ セッケイ ホウシン カラ ミタ チイキ シュギ ヨウシキ ノ ケイセイ カテイ : カナンショウチュウバテンシスイヘイ ケン 「 エイセイ ジンミン コウシャ 」 アン ノ ジレイ オ トオシテ
  • Analysis on the case of planning of Weixing commune, Suiping county, Zhumadian city, Henan province
  • 河南省駐馬店市遂平県「衛星人民公社」案の事例を通して

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<p> As the continuation of the research on the People’ Commune, it has been discussed about the regional planning in the former paper, this paper will focus on the detailed architectural expression and the residential planning. Just like the former paper, the paper also takes the Weixing Commune which is the first funded People's Commune as the research object and tries to make it clear how the architectural expression was showed out in the design of People's Commune under the influence of Soviet which was the main source in the trend of thought in 1950s.</p><p> At first, through the introduction of the ideological trend of architecture around 1950s, we can find that under the ideology of Communism which somehow acted as a political issue, the field of architecture continued in the status of ideological confusion from 1950s. The designers of Weixing Commune from South China University of Technology also cannot escape from the overall situation which was the common phenomenon in China. They took lots of strategies to cater to the ideological trend. Though there was no definitive answer to this issue which was related to the problem of artistic conception, they started to focus on the practical stills like architecture construction. By analyzing the residential planning, we find that they tried to use the Soviet model to the commune. Moreover, when it turned to the detailed architecture design of the Commune Center, they implanted the elements from both the Modernism and Socialism Realism generated from Soviet, which was the dominating idea of 1950s in China. This study concluded that under the influence of concept of “traditional Chinese curved roof” which was generated from Socialism Realism in architecture, a newborn Regionalism finally emerged in China.</p><p> In conclusion, under the prevailing idea of Socialism Realism and Modernism in Architecture which run through ideology and a strong current of nationalism appeared in the field of architecture of China, architects of this case did try to put forward their proposals of the Chinese National Style and finally changed the route of design from 'Form' to 'Reality', which entirely contributed to the formation of the Regionalism in rural China through the movement of People’s Commune.</p>

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