What Happened : The Outline of the Fukushima Accident

  • BABA Mamoru
    Cyclotron and Radioisotope Center, Tohoku University

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  • What Happened —The Outline of the Fukushima Accident

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The outline of the accident of the Fukushima-Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant is described on the basis of public information until August 10, 2011. The accident was triggered by a massive earthquake and a successive tsunami as high as 14 m at the site, and resulted in meltdown of three reactor cores in Units 1, 2,3 and hydrogen explosion in three reactor buildings in Units 1,3,4, although other ten units hit by the tsunami could reach cold shutdown. A large amount of radioactive materials, ∼15 % of that in the Chernobyl accident, was discharged, and the evacuation was required for residents even in regions beyond 30 km where dose rate would exceed 20 mSv/yr.

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