Pregnancy and delivery in patients with Crohn's disease who had a history of abdominal surgery

DOI
  • MATSUSHIMA Sayuri
    Department of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Yokohama Municipal Citizen's Hospital
  • KOGANEI Kazutaka
    Department of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Yokohama Municipal Citizen's Hospital
  • TATSUMI Kenji
    Department of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Yokohama Municipal Citizen's Hospital
  • FUTATSUKI Ryo
    Department of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Yokohama Municipal Citizen's Hospital
  • KUROKI Hirosuke
    Department of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Yokohama Municipal Citizen's Hospital
  • OBARA Nao
    Department of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Yokohama Municipal Citizen's Hospital
  • NAKAO Eiichi
    Department of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Yokohama Municipal Citizen's Hospital
  • SUGITA Akira
    Department of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Yokohama Municipal Citizen's Hospital

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Other Title
  • 腸管手術既往のあるクローン病症例の妊娠・出産の現状と留意点

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Abstract

<p>Objective:A few studies have focused on pregnancy and childbirth in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) who had a history of abdominal surgery. The objective of this study is to analyze the problems of pregnant patients with CD with a history of abdominal surgery. Methods:The rates of pregnancy-related complications and adverse birth outcomes were retrospectively analyzed in 29 patients with CD (45 pregnancies) with previous intestinal surgery. Results:In this study, the following outcomes were observed:normal births occurred in 55.6% of the pregnancies, preterm births in 13.3%, and spontaneous abortions in 20.0%. The vaginal birth and cesarean section rates were 45.7% and 40.0%, respectively. The rate of low-birth weight infants was 14.3%. Conclusion:Overall, patients with CD with previous abdominal surgery can conceive and give birth. However, care needs to be taken to avoid preterm birth, spontaneous abortion, low birth weight, and cesarean delivery.</p>

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