ストレス曝露時の認知能力測定指標としてのストループ干渉および逆ストループ干渉の応用可能性

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  • Stroop interference and reverse Stroop interference as potential measures of cognitive ability during exposure to stress
  • ストレス バクロジ ノ ニンチ ノウリョク ソクテイ シヒョウ ト シテ ノ ストループ カンショウ オヨビ ギャクストループ カンショウ ノ オウヨウ カノウセイ

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Stroop interference and reverse-Stroop interference are one of the easiest and most powerful effects to demonstrate in a classroom. Therefore, they have been studied not only through basic research in the laboratory but also through applied research in extreme environments. First, we reviewed studies tha investigated Stroop interference and reverse-Stroop interference as hallmark measures of selective at attention and conflict resolution. Second, we reviewed studies that examined the effects of exposure to psychological and physical stress on cognitive perforemance using Stroop and the reverse-Stroop interference tasks. Fainally, we argued that future research sould focus on the effect of the relative frequency of incongruent and control trials and that of response to stimulus intervals on two Stroop interferences during stress exposure.

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