松花和歌集巻四(紹介と翻刻)

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  • Shoka Wakashu Vol.4. ―The Full Text with an Introduction

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鎌倉末期、元徳三年頃の成立と考えられる「松花和歌集」は、為世門の四天王の二人で鎮西に下った浄弁の撰かとも言われ、ほぼ同じ頃に成った「続現葉」・「臨永」の両集と共に、恐らくは当時の二条派の現存歌人の集として、種々な意味で注目されるが、従来は巻一(春)・五(恋上)の両巻と巻三(秋)・四(冬)の各冒頭を含む若干の断簡計一三○余首が知られているに過ぎなかった。 ところが先般、巻四の全文とおぼしき一本が出現し、当館に入ったので、ここにその本文を忠実に翻刻し、初二句索引と若干の書誌的解説とを付した。 なお、筆者はさきに、右に述べたような観点から「続現葉・臨永・松花三集作者索引」を編んで公にした(『武蔵大学人文学会雑誌』第三巻第二号、昭四六・九)が、近く、今回新出の巻四に見える歌六六首に関してそれを増補した上、若干の誤記誤植等をも訂したものを、公表するつもりである。(昭和五十二年十月) “Shoka Wakashu”(松花和歌集)thought to be established in 1331 at the end of the Kamakura period is said to be selected by Joben who went to Chinzei (Kyushu) with another member of The Four Heavenly Kings of Waka among followers of Tameyo. With both “Shokugenyo”(続現葉)and ”Rinei”(臨永)which were established around the same time, it probably attracted attention in various meanings as a collection by an existence poet in the Nijo group at that time. However only both Vol.1 (Spring), 5 (Love, Volume1) and some fragmentary documents including beginning of Vol.3 (Autumn), 4 (Winter), 130 poems in total were known conventionally. However, since our Institute got a text which was supposedly the whole sentence of Vol.4 recently, it was reprinted being quite true to the original and the index of the first and the second line and the commentary of some bibliographies were referred. In addition, from a point of view stated above earlier, “ The author index of Shokugenyo・Rinei・Shoka”(“The Journal of Human and Cultural Sciences” of Musashi University Vol.3, No.2, September, 1971) was edited and published. However they will be published soon after being enlarged and revised writing errors and misprints of 66 poems in newly appearedVol.4 this time (October, 1997).

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