ロシアにおける通常裁判所の裁判官の選任過程-裁判官自治と外部統制の相克-

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タイトル別名
  • The process of judicial selection of the courts of general jurisdiction in Russia-the conflict between the autonomy of the judicial community and the external control-
  • ロシア ニ オケル ツウジョウ サイバンショ ノ サイバンカン ノ センニン カテイ : サイバンカン ジチ ト ガイブ トウセイ ノ ソウコク

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説明

This article attempts to clarify the process of judicial selection of the courts of general jurisdiction at regions and districts in Russian Federation. It is focused to the conflict between the autonomy of the judicial community and the external control on this process of judicial selection. Especially it is investigated to the relation between Judicial Qualifications Collegia of judges at regions and chairpersons of courts at regions or districts, and the conflict between Federation and federation subjects. This article is composed with the following three parts. The first part is concerned with the relation between the establishment of the judicial self-government and the interference of district powers at the Yeltsin administration period. The second part is concerned with the relation between the revision of the judicial self-government and the strengthening of President power at the Putin administration period. The third part is concerned with the process of judicial selection by Examination Committees, Judicial Qualifications Collegia and President Administration. In conclusion it is pointed out that on the process of judicial selection of the courts of general jurisdiction, the self-control of the judicial community is inicially respected, but gradually the influence of President power is strengthened, and the unofficial influence of govenors at regions and chairpersons of courts at regions or districts is still remainig.

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