Fabrication of Nanoprotrusion Surface on AISI 316 Stainless Steel via Ar-N₂ Plasma Etching
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- Hirano Mitsuhiro
- School of Earth, Energy and Environmental Engineering, Kitami Institute of Technology Research Division of Metallic Materials, Osaka Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology
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- Takeda Shinya
- School of Earth, Energy and Environmental Engineering, Kitami Institute of Technology
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- Ohtsu Naofumi
- School of Earth, Energy and Environmental Engineering, Kitami Institute of Technology
書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- Fabrication of Nanoprotrusion Surface on AISI 316 Stainless Steel via Ar–N<sub>2</sub> Plasma Etching
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<p>Argon (Ar) plasma etching of stainless steel is known to form a unique surface texture consisting of nanopillars of several hundred nanometers due to the use of carbide precipitates as a template. The present study demonstrates that adding a small amount of nitrogen (N2) gas to Ar plasma discharge gas reduces the pillar size and enhances the pillar density, thereby resulting in a densely arranged nanoprotrusion surface. Admixing 1% N2 to the discharge gas decreased the height of each nanopillar to approximately a quarter of its original height. A further increase in N2 gas hardly changed the size of the nanoprotrusions, yet its number density increased up to 5% N2 addition. Admixed N2 gas generates N2+ species in the plasma, which form tiny chromium nitride (CrN) precipitates on a stainless steel surface. These CrN precipitates have become an alternative template for plasma etching. Nanoprotrusion surfaces are expected to improve the tribological properties of stainless steel surfaces; thus, the introduced process has potential for industrial applications.</p>
収録刊行物
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- MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS
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MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS 63 (3), 357-362, 2022-03-01
公益社団法人 日本金属学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390572664478544640
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- NII論文ID
- 130008163729
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- NII書誌ID
- AA1151294X
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- ISSN
- 13475320
- 13459678
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- NDL書誌ID
- 032007398
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
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