Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Vibrio cholerae clinically isolated in Surabaya, Indonesia

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  • Nishibori Tomoyuki
    Department of Bioresource Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Japan
  • de Vries Garry Cores
    Indonesia-Japan Collaborative Research Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Indonesia Laboratory of Gastroenteritis, Institute of Tropical Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Indonesia
  • Rahardjo Dadik
    Indonesia-Japan Collaborative Research Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Indonesia Laboratory of Gastroenteritis, Institute of Tropical Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Indonesia
  • Wasito Eddy Bagus
    Indonesia-Japan Collaborative Research Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Indonesia Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Indonesia
  • De Ismoedijanto
    Indonesia-Japan Collaborative Research Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Indonesia Department of Pediatrics, Dr. Soetomo's General Hospital, Indonesia
  • Kinoshita Shouhiro
    Indonesia-Japan Collaborative Research Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Indonesia Infectious Disease Center, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
  • Hayashi Yoshitake
    Indonesia-Japan Collaborative Research Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Indonesia Infectious Disease Center, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
  • Hotta Hak
    Indonesia-Japan Collaborative Research Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Indonesia Infectious Disease Center, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
  • Kawabata Masato
    Indonesia-Japan Collaborative Research Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Indonesia Infectious Disease Center, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
  • Shirakawa Toshiro
    Indonesia-Japan Collaborative Research Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Indonesia Infectious Disease Center, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
  • Iijima Yoshio
    Indonesia-Japan Collaborative Research Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Indonesia Department of Microbiology, Kobe Institute of Health, Japan
  • Osawa Ro
    Department of Bioresource Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Japan Indonesia-Japan Collaborative Research Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Indonesia Infectious Disease Center, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan

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タイトル別名
  • Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of <i>Vibrio cholerae</i> Clinically Isolated in Surabaya, Indonesia

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<p>The phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of 6 clinical strains of Vibrio cholerae isolated in Surabaya, Indonesia in 2009 were examined. The DNA fingerprints obtained suggested that these isolates were not from a single clone. Furthermore, all isolates produced cholera toxin and possessed the classical type of toxin B subunit gene, thus meaning that this is the first report of the occurrence of El Tor variants of V. cholerae in Indonesia. Although all isolates were sensitive to almost all antibiotics tested, including ampicillin, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, levofloxacin, kanamycin, nalidixic acid, norfloxacin, streptomycin, trimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole, and tetracycline, and had no mutation in the gyrA and parC genes, they nevertheless possessed the class 1 integron that is a molecular vehicle for the acquisition of antibiotic resistance genes, suggesting that they have the potential to acquire the genetic element for drug resistance.<tt> </tt></p>

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