Clinical Event Prediction with Machine Learning for Clinical Decision Support―A Case of Pediatric Cardiology―

DOI
  • Sato A
    Research and Development Center, Canon Medical Systems Corporation
  • Kano Y
    Research and Development Center, Canon Medical Systems Corporation
  • Piao L
    Research and Development Center, Canon Medical Systems Corporation
  • Shimonishi K
    Healthcare IT Second Division, Canon Medical Systems Corporation
  • Ueda H
    Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Kanagawa Children’s Medical Center
  • Sugiyama S
    Research and Development Center, Canon Medical Systems Corporation

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • 機械学習を用いた診療イベント予測表示システムの有用性 ―小児循環器領域の場合―

Abstract

<p> Predicting adverse clinical events leads to preventing patients from severe condition. In the prediction of clinical events by machine learning, not only accuracy but also usability and explainability in a clinical decision support (CDS) system are crucial because they help to understand and trust the model. This research aims to develop a machine learning model to predict clinical events, to implement a CDS system that provides the prediction results and the explanations, and to evaluate the usefulness of the system. An acute heart failure predictive model was developed with records of 475 patients who were hospitalized for congenital heart diseases from 2015 to 2017. We calculated 65 features with sliding window approach from numeric time-series data extracted from electronic health records (EHR) and constructed a random forest model. The acute heart failure events were predicted at AUC=0.88. We developed a CDS system that connects to EHR and PACS, and used the predictive model to prospectively detect the sign of acute heart failure. The prediction accuracy of the prospective evaluation was AUC=0.76. By evaluating the accuracy, usability and explainability, the usefulness of CDS with a machine learning model was shown.</p>

Journal

Details 詳細情報について

  • CRID
    1390573242910332032
  • DOI
    10.14948/jami.40.295
  • ISSN
    21888469
    02898055
  • Text Lang
    ja
  • Data Source
    • JaLC
  • Abstract License Flag
    Disallowed

Report a problem

Back to top