Multi-GAS連続観測における硫化水素センサーの感度変化の影響とその補正

DOI

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Effects of H<sub>2</sub>S Sensor Sensitivity Drift of Multi-GAS: Quantitative Approaches for Continuous Volcanic Gas Composition Monitoring

抄録

<p>Volcanic gas composition provides us a crucial clue to investigate magma plumbing and geothermal systems. Sensor-based instruments named Multi-GAS have been used for monitoring the volcanic gas compositions at volcanoes. A sensitivity of sensors changes with time caused by deterioration, masking volcanic signals especially during long-term monitoring. Frequent calibration of the sensors is desirable for precise monitoring; however, that is pragmatically not easy because a location of a targeted volcano is remote and rural in general. Sophisticated evaluation of the long-term changes in the sensor sensitivity has not been made yet. In this study, we examined the sensitivity change of the chemical sensors within the Multi-GAS during long-term observations by comparing with other methods such as gas detector tubes and gas sampling. The volcanic gas compositions were monitored using Multi-GAS at Kusatsu-Shirane volcano and Kuju volcano, Japan. Intermittent gas composition measurements using gas detector tubes and gas sampling were conducted at fumaroles around where the Multi-GAS stations are installed. Some disagreements of the CO2/H2S ratios are observed between those measured using the Multi-GAS from those measured using other methods. In such cases, large decreases of the H2S sensor sensitivity were found by the sensor calibration after the monitoring. We found a roughly linear behavior of the H2S sensor sensitivity changes with time based on a long-term sensor sensitivity monitoring in a laboratory and propose a simple linear sensitivity correction of the H2S sensors using the calibration results obtained before and after the monitoring. The corrected Multi-GAS results agree well with the results of other methods. Our results open up a possibility for extraction of volcanic signals from the long-term volcanic gas data streams monitored using the Multi-GAS that are masked by the changes in the sensitivity of the sensors.</p>

収録刊行物

  • 火山

    火山 67 (1), 113-123, 2022-03-31

    特定非営利活動法人 日本火山学会

詳細情報 詳細情報について

  • CRID
    1390573407640934912
  • DOI
    10.18940/kazan.67.1_113
  • ISSN
    21897182
    04534360
  • 本文言語コード
    ja
  • データソース種別
    • JaLC
  • 抄録ライセンスフラグ
    使用不可

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