A case of intractable plural effusion after surgery for uterine cancer due to intraoperative injury of lymphatic vessels in pelvic cavity

  • Yamaguchi Daisuke
    Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Ise Red Cross Hospital
  • Ito Atsushi
    Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Mie University Hospital
  • Kaneda Shinji
    Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Mie University Hospital
  • Kawaguchi Koji
    Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Mie University Hospital
  • Shimamoto Akira
    Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Mie University Hospital
  • Takao Motoshi
    Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Mie University Hospital

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Other Title
  • 子宮体癌術後の骨盤腔内リンパ漏が原因であった難治性胸水の一例

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Abstract

<p>We present the case of a 64-year-old female patient who underwent total hysterectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection due to uterine cancer. She suffered from dyspnea on post-operative day (POD) 5 and right pleural effusion was observed on a chest radiograph. After thoracocentesis, the plural effusion was not milky and there were no malignant findings. Although a right thoracic drain was placed on POD 10, the amount of discharge did not decrease.</p><p>The subcutaneous injection of indocyanine green suggested the presence of a pleuroperitoneal communication. In addition, lymphatic scintigraphy showed lymphatic leakage in the pelvic cavity. Lipiodol lymphangiography of the inguinal lymph nodes was performed on POD 28. The pleural effusion then gradually decreased and the thoracic drain was removed on POD 35. At the last follow-up examination at 1 year after discharge, there were no signs of pleural effusion.</p><p>The causes of right plural effusion in this case were pleuroperitoneal communication and injury of the lymphatic vessels due to lymph node dissection in the pelvic cavity. Whether the lymphatic leakage is chylous depends on the site of lymphatic vessel injury.</p>

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