刑事訴訟法第311 条の立法過程 : 被告人質問、供述拒否権の成立

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • The Legislative Process of Article 311 of the Code of Criminal Procedure : Establishmentof the Right to Remain Silent in Japan
  • ケイジ ソショウホウ ダイ311ジョウ ノ リッポウ カテイ : ヒコクニン シツモン 、 キョウジュツ キョヒケン ノ セイリツ

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説明

The Code of Criminal Procedure enacted in 1948 established a new provision on the right to remain silent. Are the statements made by the defendant in court as claims of a party or as evidence? This ambiguity remained from the beginning of the legislative process. However, the scope of silence was examined in conjunction with a provision that did not require the accused to specify his or her claims or contentions. As a result, the right to remain silent may have been positioned as something that can comprehensively refuse to give a statement. During deliberations in the Japanese Diet, the purpose of guaranteeing a comprehensive right to remain silent was to redefine the status of the accused under the old law and to ensure the accused’s status as a party to the case. It was also intended to encourage investigative authorities and prosecutors to prove their case without relying on the defendant’s statements.

収録刊行物

  • 一橋法学

    一橋法学 21 (3), 179-199, 2022-11

    一橋大学大学院法学研究科

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