The relationship between reinforcement sensitivity, rumination, depression, and decline in work performance: A study of local government employees

  • Sato Hideki
    Department of Disaster Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University Radiation Medical Science Center for the Fukushima Health Management Survey, Fukushima Medical University,
  • Ito Risa
    Student Counseling Center, Center for Research on Counseling and Support Services, The University of Tokyo
  • Ono Haruka
    Kusakabe Memorial Hospital
  • Hata Kotone
    Faculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University
  • Suzuki Shin-ichi
    Faculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University

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Other Title
  • 強化感受性,反芻,抑うつと労働遂行能力の低下の関連―地方公共団体の職員を対象とした検討―
  • キョウカ カンジュセイ,ハンスウ,ヨクウツ ト ロウドウ スイコウ ノウリョク ノ テイカ ノ カンレン : チホウ コウキョウ ダンタイ ノ ショクイン オ タイショウ ト シタ ケントウ

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Abstract

<p>The deterioration of workers’ mental health and the resulting decline in their work performance have become significant contemporary problems. This study examined the relationship between reinforcement sensitivity (i.e., the behavioral inhibition/activation systems), rumination, depression, and the decline in work performance among local government employees. All the regular and non-regular employees in a local government aged 20 years or older, working over 29 hours per week, responded to a self-administered, anonymous questionnaire survey. We analyzed the responses of 2,223 employees. The results of structural equation modeling indicated that depression was positively associated with a decline in work performance. Also, the behavioral inhibition system was positively associated with depression, partially mediated by rumination. In contrast, the behavioral activation system was negatively associated with depression, which was not mediated by rumination. These results are meaningful for developing a psychological model of depression related to local government employees’ work performance decline.</p>

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