ゴルフにおける参加動機の特徴および類型化に関する研究

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Motives to participate in golf and an attempt in classifying of the motives
  • ゴルフ ニ オケル サンカ ドウキ ノ トクチョウ オヨビ ルイケイカ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ

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抄録

From the perspective of golf as a lifelong sport, the present study was conducted in order to clarify the participation motives of male amateur golfers, and to classify these motives into typical motivational patterns. The participants were 256 male amateur golfers, ranging in age from 24 to 76 years (M=48.0, SD= 11.0). They reported a mean of 14.5 years of golf experience, and a mean 18-hole score of 98.3 (SD= 11.0) ranging from a low of 75 to a high of 130. A questionnaire was constructed psychological and other items designed to assess the motives to participate in golf. These items were based on previous studies of participation motivation, enjoyment in sport and sport commitment. The participants were asked to complete the questionnaire in the lobby of clubhouse or at the practice range. Factor analysis of the motives to participate in golf revealed six psychological factors (ability improvement, competence, refreshment, comfortable fatigue, affiliation, and mortification), and three other factors (health and physical fitness, lifelong sport, and enticement). In general, the scores of affiliation, lifelong sport, health and physical fitness, ability improvement, and refreshment were higher than those of competence and enticement. Concerning comfortable fatigue, and health and physical fitness, older golfers (50-75 years) showed significantly higher scores than younger ones (24-49 years). The younger golfers showed significantly higher score of ability improvement than the old ones. In comparison with intermediate golfers or beginners (98-130 strokes), advanced golfers (75-97 strokes) showed significantly high scores of ability improvement, competence, health and physical fitness, and lifelong sport. Furthermore, cluster analysis showed that the golfers could be classified into six types of the participation motives of golf: social friendship, ability enhancement, reliance on others, amotivation (no purpose), multipurpose, and utilitarian oriented, respectively.

収録刊行物

  • 総合保健体育科学

    総合保健体育科学 29 (1), 5-13, 2006-03-31

    名古屋大学総合保健体育科学センター

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