Purification and characterization of a high-thermostable β-xylanase from newly isolated Thermomyces lanuginosus THKU-49
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- Khucharoenphaisan Khwanchai
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Thailand
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- Tokuyama Shinji
- Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, Japan
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- Kitpreechavanich Vichien
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Thailand
書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- Purification and characterization of a high-thermostable <i>β</i>-xylanase from newly isolated <i>Thermomyces lanuginosus</i> THKU-49
- Purification and characterization of a high thermostable v xylanase from newly isolated Thermomyces lanuginosus THKU 49
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<p>Highly thermostable β-xylanase produced by newly isolated Thermomyces lanuginosus THKU-49 strain was purified in a four-step procedure involving ammonium sulfate precipitation and subsequent separation on a DEAE-Sepharose fast flow column, hydroxylapatite column, and Sephadex G-100 column, respectively. The enzyme purified to homogeneity had a specific activity of 552 U/mg protein and a molecular weight of 24.9 kDa. The optimal temperature of the purified xylanase was 70°C, and it was stable at temperatures up to 60°C at pH 6.0; the optimal pH was 5.0–7.0, and it was stable in the pH range 3.5–8.0 at 4°C. Xylanase activity was inhibited by Mn2+, Sn2+, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. The xylanase showed a high activity towards soluble oat spelt xylan, but it exhibited low activity towards insoluble oat spelt xylan; no activity was found to carboxymethylcellulose, avicel, filter paper, locust bean gum, cassava starch, and p-nitrophenyl β-D-xylopyranoside. The apparent Km value of the xylanase on soluble oat spelt xylan and insoluble oat spelt xylan was 7.3 ± 0.236 and 60.2 ± 6.788 mg/ml, respectively. Thin-layer chromatography analysis showed that the xylanase hydrolyzed oat spelt xylan to yield mainly xylobiose and xylose as end products, but that it could not release xylose from the substrate xylobiose, suggesting that it is an endo-xylanase.</p>
収録刊行物
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- Mycoscience
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Mycoscience 51 (6), 405-410, 2010
一般社団法人 日本菌学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390577078292340480
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- NII論文ID
- 10027671687
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- NII書誌ID
- AA11003436
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- ISSN
- 16182545
- 13403540
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- NDL書誌ID
- 10897570
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- 使用可