Offline Handwritten Chinese Character Using Convolutional Neural Network: State-of-the-Art Methods
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- Zhong Yingna
- Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
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- Daud Kauthar Mohd
- Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
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- Nor Ain Najiha Binti Mohamad
- Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
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- Ikuesan Richard Adeyemi
- Department of Computing and Applied Technology, College of Technological Innovation, Zayed University
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- Moorthy Kohbalan
- Faculty of Computing, Universiti Malaysia Pahang
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<p>Given the presence of handwritten documents in human transactions, including email sorting, bank checks, and automating procedures, handwritten characters recognition (HCR) of documents has been invaluable to society. Handwritten Chinese characters (HCC) can be divided into offline and online categories. Online HCC recognition (HCCR) involves the trajectory movement of the pen tip for expressing linguistic content. In contrast, offline HCCR involves analyzing and categorizing the sample binary or grayscale images of characters. As recognition technology develops, academics’ interest in Chinese character recognition has continuously increased, as it significantly affects social and economic development. Recent development in this area is promising. However, the recognition accuracy of offline HCCR is still a sophisticated challenge owing to their complexity and variety of writing styles. With the advancement of deep learning, convolutional neural network (CNN)-based algorithms have demonstrated distinct benefits in offline HCCR and have achieved outstanding results. In this review, we aim to show the different HCCR methods for tackling the complexity and variability of offline HCC writing styles. This paper also reviews different activation functions used in offline HCCR and provides valuable assistance to new researchers in offline Chinese handwriting recognition by providing a succinct study of various methods for recognizing offline HCC.</p>
収録刊行物
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- Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics
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Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 27 (4), 567-575, 2023-07-20
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390578304519201920
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- NII書誌ID
- AA12042502
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- ISSN
- 18838014
- 13430130
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- NDL書誌ID
- 032947556
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可