<i>Citrobacter koseri</i> related abortion and fetal septicemia in cattle

  • HASHIGUCHI Miteki
    Kumamoto Prefectural Central Livestock Hygiene Service Office, Kumamoto, Japan
  • SUGI Shinji
    Kumamoto Prefectural Office, Kumamoto, Japan
  • MIZUNO Yoshino
    Kumamoto Prefectural Central Livestock Hygiene Service Office, Kumamoto, Japan
  • HOSHINOO Kaori
    Department of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Ibaraki, Japan
  • KOKUHO Takehiro
    Exotic Disease Research Station, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tokyo, Japan
  • SHIBAHARA Tomoyuki
    Kagoshima Research Station, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Kagoshima, Japan Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan

抄録

<p>A 31-month-old Holstein dairy cow aborted at 224 days of gestation with ejection of cheese-like lochia. Citrobacter koseri, which commonly exists in the normal flora of human and animal digestive tracts, was isolated from aborted fetal tissues (liver, spleen, kidney, heart, lung, cerebrum, and skeletal muscle) and fetal membranes. Histopathological examination revealed suppurative fibrinous meningoencephalitis of the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem; suppurative bronchopneumonia; suppurative chorioamnionitis; and fibrous splenic serositis. Numerous gram-negative bacilli were detected in the cytoplasm of macrophages and/or neutrophils in these lesions. Bacteriological investigation and immunohistochemical staining identified the bacilli as C. koseri. This is the first report of cattle abortion caused by C. koseri infection in dairy cattle.</p>

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