TWO-DIMENSIONAL GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION AND ROAD IMPROVEMENT AS FACTORS IN DETERMINING THE GROWTH AND DECLINE OF RETAIL AGGLOMERATION

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  • 商業集積の成長と衰退を決定する要因としての二次元空間における商業配置と道路整備順序の重要性

Abstract

<p> We investigate where retail stores agglomerate in a road network with radial roads and a ring road in a two-dimensional space. Per-distance travel cost on the radial roads can be different from that on the ring road. The transition of the two-dimensional agglomeration patterns of retail stores is investigated with decreases in the travel costs. Results show 1) a difference in improvement sequences in the radial and ring roads generates a difference in the agglomeration patterns with different welfare levels and 2) how the two-dimensional geographical position of shopping agglomerations ensuring the highest welfare level differs from that in equilibrium.</p>

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