インドネシアの泥炭保全ガバナンスがもつ経済的機会の偏向性

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  • 加反 真帆
    京都大学大学院アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科博士課程
  • 御田 成顕
    森林研究・整備機構 森林総合研究所東北支所
  • 水野 広祐
    School of Environmental Science, University of Indonesia 京都大学名誉教授

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Economic Opportunity Bias of Peatland Conservation Governance in Indonesia: Evidence from a Rural Household Survey in Riau Province
  • インドネシアの泥炭保全ガバナンスがもつ経済的機会の偏向性 : リアウ州における村落世帯調査から
  • インドネシア ノ デイタン ホゼン ガバナンス ガ モツ ケイザイテキ キカイ ノ ヘンコウセイ : リアウシュウ ニ オケル ソンラク セタイ チョウサ カラ
  • ―リアウ州における村落世帯調査から―

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抄録

<p>With peatland fires worsening from the 1990s, in 2016 the Indonesian government established the Peatland Restoration Agency and introduced peatland conservation governance (PCG), aimed at restoring peatlands and improving communities’ welfare. This study investigated peatland fire prevention and income improvement programs’ (IIPs) operations in a PCG framework at the village level. To detect the challenges of sustainable PCG in R Village, Riau Province, we examined the distortions in PCG operation and the resulting inequity distribution of economic benefits. In fire prevention programs, the local firefighting group Masyarakat Peduli Api (MPA) was institutionally positioned as a contact point for collaborating with external actors. In IIPs, MPA mediated between the village and external actors in selecting contract workers. As a result, households owning mineral soil lands tended to improve their income; however, households that faced livelihood loss risks due to the increasing probability of fire and restrictions on using peatlands did not experience improved income. Therefore, we find that IIPs did not contribute to peatland restoration and possibly contributed to household income inequity. These results imply that widening economic opportunity biases may inhibit sustainable PCG. To achieve sustainable conservation governance, we suggest a mechanism that ensures equity by matching households restricted from using peatlands with those benefiting from IIPs.</p>

収録刊行物

  • 東南アジア研究

    東南アジア研究 61 (2), 93-124, 2024-01-31

    京都大学東南アジア地域研究研究所

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