Autism spectrum disorder in adulthood: Characteristics and treatments

Mitani Ene

doi:10.11258/jjghp.36.193

<p>Understanding the characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) - including difficulties in social communication, persistent and repetitive behavioral patterns, and a narrow range of interests - within the context of specific life challenges is invaluable for comprehending the individual struggles of patients. This understanding also guides caregivers in adopting a more proactive, positive, and targeted approach. This article aims to summarize the key traits of ASD in adults, provides concrete examples of difficulties that may arise in outpatient settings, and offers guidelines for appropriate responses. Examples of the specific challenges encountered in outpatient settings were provided to help readers predict the difficulties patients may experience, and identify individuals who may have undiagnosed ASD. Effective interventions were summarized into three domains: a) clear and explicit communication, b) predictable and consistent routines, and c) understanding and addressing sensory characteristics. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is also used to explore and implement strategies in these areas. The goal of fine-tuning our approach through such techniques is to provide quality healthcare services. This comprehensive understanding and tailored approach may relieve the distress of patients and empower caregivers to provide more precise and practical support.</p>

Autism spectrum disorder in adulthood: Characteristics and treatments

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