SHAKING TABLE TESTS ON COMBINED USE OF EPS BLOCK AND GEOGRID TO IMPROVE SEISMIC STABILITY OF RETAINING WALLS

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  • EPSブロックとジオグリッドを併用した擁壁の耐震対策に関する振動台実験
  • EPS ブロック ト ジオグリッド オ ヘイヨウ シタ ヨウヘキ ノ タイシン タイサク ニ カンスル シンドウダイ ジッケン

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In order to study the effects of combined use of EPS (block of expanded polystyrene) and geogrid to improve seismic stability of a retaining wall, a series of 1g shaking table tests are conducted on a reduced-scale model of a cantilever type retaining wall and its backfill soil. It could be observed from experiment results that the base sliding and tilting of the wall can be further reduced by replacing partly the backfill soil with blocks of EPS in combination with the use of the middle-height geogrid. Moreover, the relative settlement of the backfill soil at the interface with the wall could be reduced by the combined use of EPS and geogrid. The resultant normal force and rotational moment acting on the wall from the backfill soil during excitation also became small for the reinforced wall with both EPS and geogrid.

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