Effects of the movement velocity training on sprint performance
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- Somatomo Hikari
- Osaka General Medical Center
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- Taoda Ayano
- Osaka Police Hospital
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- Fujiwara Minami
- Saiseikai Suita Hospital
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- Yamamoto Saki
- Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Comprehensive Rehabilitation, Osaka Prefecture University
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- Iwata Akira
- Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Comprehensive Rehabilitation, Osaka Prefecture University
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- 走行能力向上を目的とした運動速度トレーニングの効果
- ソウコウ ノウリョク コウジョウ オ モクテキ ト シタ ウンドウ ソクド トレーニング ノ コウカ
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Description
<p></p><p>To investigate the effects of training focused on the movement velocity of the lower limbs (movement velocity training) on short sprint performance in young female non-athletes. Twenty-nine healthy young females (mean age: 20.1 ± 0.9 years) participated in this study. The subjects were randomized into a movement velocity training group (MV group, n=15) and a resistance training group (R group, n=14). MV group performed six lower limb exercises at high velocity (as fast as possible) with no load. R group performed five lower limb strength exercises using a resistance band. Both training programs were applied for 20 minutes per session, 5 days a week for 6 weeks. The following outcomes were measured at baseline and after 6 weeks of training: 30 m sprint time, 20- 26m running velocity, step length, step frequency, and muscle strength and movement velocity of knee extension. Significant group × time interactions were observed for the 30-m sprint time with the MV group exhibiting a significant improvement on simple main effect analysis. For the other parameters (step length, step frequency, and muscle strength and movement velocity of knee extension), group × time interactions were not observed and a significant main effect was observed. These findings suggest that training focused on the movement velocity of the lower limbs can be effective for improving sprint performance.</p>
Journal
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- Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine
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Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine 68 (3), 191-197, 2019-06-01
The Japanese Society of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390845713068336384
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- NII Article ID
- 130007650923
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- NII Book ID
- AN00137986
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- ISSN
- 18814751
- 0039906X
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- NDL BIB ID
- 029775894
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- Text Lang
- ja
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- NDL Search
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
- OpenAIRE
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed