Development of Simultaneous Measurement System for X-ray Absorption Spectra at Two Absorption Edges

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<p>Dispersive X-ray absorption fine structure (DXAFS) spectroscopy is a versatile measurement technique for analyzing chemical reactions in real time. We have developed a novel time-resolved DXAFS instrument based on two polychromators and a wide-range position-sensitive detector that permits direct observation of the synergistic effects of two elements. This system enables simultaneous acquisition of the X-ray absorption spectra for two different elements without any mechanical movement of the X-ray optics. The developed system was successfully applied to monitor both the synthesis of a Ni–Cu bimetallic catalyst, which revealed that the reduction of Ni occurred at a higher temperature than that of Cu, and the charge–discharge processes of a LixNi0.5Mn1.5O4-based lithium-ion battery, which demonstrated that the redox reactions of Ni and Mn occurred sequentially at specific electrode potentials.</p>

Journal

  • Analytical Sciences

    Analytical Sciences 36 (1), 47-53, 2020-01-10

    The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry

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