叡智としての批判的思考

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Critical thinking as wisdom: Its concept and way of development
  • 叡智としての批判的思考 : その概念と育成
  • エイチ ト シテ ノ ヒハンテキ シコウ : ソノ ガイネン ト イクセイ
  • ―その概念と育成―

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説明

<p>This review paper has two parts. First, the relationship between critical thinking concepts and certain wisdom theories were examined. The wisdom theories were the implicit theory of wisdom (Sternberg, 1985b), the reflective judgement model (Kitchener and King, 1981), and the balance theory of wisdom (Sternberg, 1998). The second wave of critical thinking concepts and wisdom theories have many overlaps. This overlap is called “critical thinking as wisdom.” In the second part of this paper, critical thinking practices in the context of Japanese primary/secondary education were categorized. Based on these practices, six categories were identified: skill developing, evaluating/judging, repolishing, multiple viewpoints, questioning, and criterion examining. Second, the problem of how wisdom can be developed in school was discussed.</p>

収録刊行物

  • 心理学評論

    心理学評論 61 (3), 231-250, 2018

    心理学評論刊行会

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