Perceived Controlling Coach Behaviors and Female College Athletesʼ Motivation

Toyama Nana, Matsumoto Hiroshi, Shibukura Takayuki, Kono Kunio

doi:10.4146/jjspopsy.2019-1905

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Other Title

スポーツ指導者の統制的行動が女子大学スポーツ選手の動機づけに及ぼす影響
スポーツシドウシャノトウセイテキコウドウガジョシダイガクスポーツセンシュノドウキズケニオヨボスエイキョウ

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Using self-determination theory as a framework, the present study examined the effects of female college athletesʼ perceptions of controlling behaviors by coaches on their motivation toward sports. Specifically, this study examined whether basic psychological needs (satisfaction and frustration) mediated the relationships between perceived controlling coach behaviors and athletesʼ motivation. Female college student-athletes (N=243) completed questionnaires assessing perceived controlling coach behaviors, as well as their motivation (intrinsic motivation and amotivation) and perceptions of psychological need satisfaction and frustration. Structural equation modeling indicated support for a mediational effect. Specifically, the results indicated that controlling coach behaviors significantly predicted psychological need frustration, which, in turn, predicted amotivation. Therefore, it is suggested that controlling behaviors by coaches increase psychological need frustration and facilitate amotivation in female college athletes.

Journal

Japanese Journal of Sport Psychology

Japanese Journal of Sport Psychology 47 (1), 1-11, 2020-03-31

Japanese Society of Sport Psychology

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