Structural Basis for Protein Translocation by the Translocase of the Outer Mitochondrial Membrane

  • ARAISO Yuhei
    Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University

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  • ミトコンドリアタンパク質搬入ゲートTOM複合体の立体構造
  • ミトコンドリアタンパクシツ ハンニュウ ゲート TOM フクゴウタイ ノ リッタイ コウゾウ

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Abstract

<p>The TOM complex is the main entry gate for mitochondrial proteins. Recently we determined the Cryo-EM structure of the yeast TOM complex at 3.8 Å resolution. The structure shows the dimeric form consisting of two Tom40 β-barrel channels and α-helical transmembrane subunits. The structure-based biochemical analysis revealed that presequence-containing preproteins pass through the Tom40 channel in the middle of the dimer and are transferred to the TIM23 complex. On the other hand, presequence-less preproteins leave the channel at the periphery of the TOM complex and are relayed to the chaperone proteins. Our results demonstrate the efficient transfer mechanism of preproteins.</p>

Journal

  • Seibutsu Butsuri

    Seibutsu Butsuri 60 (5), 280-283, 2020

    The Biophysical Society of Japan General Incorporated Association

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