An Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor of the Bladder in a 12-Year-Old Male

  • Furugane Ryoya
    Department of Pediatric Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University
  • Saito Takeshi
    Department of Pediatric Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University
  • Terui Keita
    Department of Pediatric Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University
  • Nakata Mitsuyuki
    Department of Pediatric Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University
  • Komatsu Shugo
    Department of Pediatric Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University

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Other Title
  • 横紋筋肉腫との鑑別を要した膀胱原発炎症性筋線維芽細胞腫瘍の1小児例
  • オウモンキン ニクシュ ト ノ カンベツ オ ヨウシタ ボウコウ ゲンパツ エンショウセイキン センイガ サイボウ シュヨウ ノ 1 ショウニレイ

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Abstract

<p>A 12-year-old male was referred to our hospital because of phallodynia. Ultrasound echo demonstrated a 30 mm tumor at the left wall of the bladder. He has no medical history, and we performed open biopsy. Because pathological diagnosis of the tumor was rhabdomyosarcoma, we started VAC therapy. However, the tumor size increased, and it was judged to be resistant to chemotherapy. After two courses of chemotherapy, the tumor was completely removed. Finally, it was diagnosed as inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) because fibroblasts increased in number neoplastically and pathological examination revealed anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive findings. Fourteen months have elapsed since the operation, and no sign of recurrence or metastasis has been observed. IMT is a rare disease with the proliferation of myofibroblasts and infiltration of inflammatory cells. The pattern of infiltration varies; therefore, it is often difficult to differentiate inflammatory disease from malignant tumor. The recommended treatment is complete resection; if so, the prognosis is good. Careful long-term postoperative observation is important, because there are a few cases of tumor recurrence.</p>

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