Reassessment of climatic conditions in“depth-hoar region“ and new map for climatic division of snow-covered areas in Japan based on the new conditions

  • ISHIZAKA Masaki
    Snow and Ice Research Center, National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention,

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Other Title
  • 「しもざらめ雪地域」の気候条件の再検討による日本の積雪地域の質的特徴を表す新しい気候図
  • シモザラメユキ チイキ ノ キコウ ジョウケン ノ サイケントウ ニ ヨル ニホン ノ セキセツ チイキ ノ シツテキ トクチョウ オ アラワス アタラシイ キコウズ

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The depth-hoar region is one of the categories introduced by the author for the climatic division of the snow-covered areas in Japan based on the snow-cover character in mid-winter. In this study, to clarify the climatic implications of the definition of the depth-hoar region, we determined the number of winter seasons in which depth hoar developed to a significant level that was distinguishes the depth-hoar region from the others and that corresponds to a new definition, observation sites for the 30 years from 1971 to 2000, and were analyzed using the diagnostic formula introduced by Akitaya and Endo (1982). As a result, we could derive a new climatic condition that distinguishes the depth-hoar region from the others and that corresponds to a new definition, representing the frequency of “depth hoar developing significantly in the winter season” over the 30 years. We also present a new digital cartographic map for climatic division that reflects the new definition for the depth-hoar region, using Mesh Climatic Data 2000, newly developed mesh climatic data published by Japan Meteorological Agency.

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