Lung oxygenation and bacterial contamination during rescue breathing via pocket mask with oxygen insufflation-Comparison with a bag valve mask-

DOI
  • Owada Hitoshi
    国士舘大学大学院 救急システム研究科 新潟医療福祉大学 医療技術学部
  • Yoshioka Koichi
    国士舘大学大学院 救急システム研究科
  • Harikae Kiyokazu
    国士舘大学大学院 救急システム研究科
  • Nakagawa Yuko
    大阪大学医学部附属病院 高度救命救急センター
  • Tanaka Hideharu
    国士舘大学大学院 救急システム研究科

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  • 救急隊によるポケットフェイスマスクを用いた肺の酸素化と感染のリスクの検証 -CPR用マネキンによるシミュレーション-

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Abstract

<p>Purpose and method:1)We measured the transition of oxygen concentration in vinyl lungs of a mannequin when ventilated using a pocket face mask (pocket mask) while supplying 100% oxygen via an oxygen inlet. The experiment was subsequently repeated using a bag valve mask (BVM). 2)Rescue breathing was performed using a pocket mask, and the transfer of bacteria from the oral cavity into the lungs was measured. Results:1)After 180 seconds long insufflation, the mean oxygen concentration was found to be 70.3% for the pocket mask and 97.5% for the BVM.</p><p>2)While indigenous bacteria were detected in the oral cavity of the subject, no bacteria were detected in the lungs of the mannequin. Conclusions:When 100% oxygen was supplied using a pocket mask, the oxygen concentration in the lungs was high and the filter was able to block the transfer of indigenous bacteria from the oral cavity into the lungs.</p>

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