Doxa, Common Sense, and Everydayness in Miki Kiyoshi’s Works: A Critical Account

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This paper explores the notions of doxa (ドクサ) and common sense (常識) in the works of Miki Kiyoshi, particularly his Introduction to Social Science 『社会科学概論』(1932) and Introduction to Philosophy 『哲学入門』 (1940), as well as other small journalistic pieces. I aim to show that Miki sought to counter the academic and elitist disdain toward common sense by characterizing it as an active form of social knowledge. After examining these texts, I will turn to Tosaka Jun’s analysis of the concept and examine Miki’s position from the perspective of Tosaka’s principle of everydayness (日常性). Then I will compare it to Miki’s position as stated in his Philosophical Anthropology『 哲学的人間学』 (1933–1937). In the final section, I will reflect on the limits of Miki’s notion of common sense and its possible expansions.

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