<Articles>Government Construction of a distant Manor : transition of lord government in the Shimazu 島津 Manor in Kyushu 九州

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  • <論説>遠隔地荘園の支配構造 : 鎮西島津荘における領家支配の変遷
  • 遠隔地荘園の支配構造--鎮西島津荘における領家支配の変遷
  • エンカクチ ショウエン ノ シハイ コウゾウ チンゼイ シマズソウ ニ オケル リョウケ シハイ ノ ヘンセン

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Abstract

To grasp the historical character of the manorial system, as it the landholding system of a manorial lord, it is required for us to study the manor management by lord in a systematic way. This article tries to research a distant manor which has been lack of studies from this point of view, using the Shimazu 島津 manor in the Sekkanke 摂関家 territory; especially to grasp the type in transition of lord government and to explain the conditions of its maintenance, as well as to do our basic work for complete understanding of that resident lord system from the viewpoint of power construction as a whole which has ever been discussed. As a result of our imcomplete reasoning the following points will be cleared up. The manorial system passed to the Shômandokoro 荘政所 system, to the Azukaridokoro 預所 system and then to the Kyûshu 給主 system. The Shômandokoro system corresponds to administration of the Sekkanke and the Azukaridokoro system or the Kyûshu system to administration of the Ichijôin 一乗院. By the transition of the Azukaridokoro system since the Kamakura era to the Kyûshu system, manorial control was free from residence and its administration was underaken by resident lords, although manorial control could be maintained mainly by the Kamakura shogunate order which paralleled Sôjitô 惣地頭 and Shôjitô 小地頭 as a Gokenin 御家人.

Journal

  • 史林

    史林 45 (1), 35-74, 1962-01-01

    THE SHIGAKU KENKYUKAI (The Society of Historical Research), Kyoto University

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