<Articles>Field System in the Nara 奈良 and Heian 平安 Era

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Other Title
  • <論説>奈良・平安時代の畠制度
  • 奈良・平安時代の畠制度
  • ナラ ヘイアン ジダイ ノ ハタケ セイド

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Description

This article treats the institutional transition of field from the Nara 奈良 to the Heian 平安 era. According to the former opinion on the field, the direct collection of field is said to begin at the tenth or eleventh century. But it is wrong. In land field, or the field where corn was cultivated, the rent had already been collected from 719 (or the 3rd year of Yôrô 養老). Since the ten century, the rent became collected from other kind of field. Change of the right of private property to field was not pointed by the former studies, but this article offers the importantchange in it. The right of private property of field under the Ritsuryô 律令 system was authorized under the great and powerful state authority but this state authority disappeared since the eleventh century. Though in this article the sphere of research is limited to the institutional side, we cannot discuss the formation of feudal land hold in our country without this side.

Journal

  • 史林

    史林 45 (5), 641-667, 1962-09-01

    THE SHIGAKU KENKYUKAI (The Society of Historical Research), Kyoto University

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