現代日本語における「『何々』的」の使われ方

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  • ゲンダイ ニホンゴ ニ オケル ナニナニテキ ノ ツカワレカタ

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When the foreign students study Japanese, there are many diffi culties to overcome for them. For example, particles, the honorifi c system, etc, they are well-known diffi culties. However, the words accompanied with the suffi x“teki（ 的）”are not considered so seriously and not explained in systematic way though they are comparatively often used. Then, in order to get the hint to teach the suffi x“teki（ 的）”systematically and effectively to foreign students, I investigated how they are used especially in the Nikkei Paper. As a result, 4 facts have been found out. (1) The suffi x“teki（的）”is the most frequently used in formal sentences such as academic theses. (2) As the stem of the words accompanied with the suffi x“teki（ 的）”, Chineseorigin words, especially two-letter words are over whelmingly often used. However, Japanese-origin ones , foreign language-origin ones and phrases are used, not so often, but in certain proportion. (3) In high possibility “, gutaiteki（具体的）”“, sekkyokuteki（積極的）”“, sekaiteki（世界的）”are often used, no matter what the topic is. (4) Some words accompanied with the suffi x“teki（ 的）”are used in the limited field of topic.

source:Josai international review

identifier:JOS-13412663-1403

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