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- 高田 敦史
- 無所属
抄録
Teleology of value is a view of the relationship between values and reasons. According to teleology, the primary bearers of value are states of affairs and all reasons that we have are ones to promote the best state of affairs. Anti-teleologists, on the other hand, hold that some kinds of value are not teleological. Anti-teleologists claim that some kinds of value require respect rather than promotion. However, the characterization of anti-teleology itself and its main concept, respecting value, have not been sufficiently discussed so far. This paper addresses this issue by examining the arguments of T. M. Scanlon, a leading exponent of anti-teleology. This paper clarifies the idea of anti-teleology and respecting value by introducing the distinction between forward-looking and backward-looking reasons. Anti-teleology of value is a position that recognizes the constitutive relation between backward-looking reasons and some values, and respecting values are ones with such constitutive relations.
収録刊行物
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- Contemporary and Applied Philosophy
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Contemporary and Applied Philosophy 13 174-196, 2022-02-01
応用哲学会
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キーワード
詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390853986986164608
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- NII論文ID
- 120007187479
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- DOI
- 10.14989/267777
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- HANDLE
- 2433/267777
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- ISSN
- 18834329
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- 本文言語コード
- ja
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- IRDB
- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用可
