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Generalization of the psychosocial skills used in competitive sports for collegiate athletes:
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- YABUNAKA Yuki
- Graduate School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Osaka University of Health and Sport Science
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- KAMETANI Ryo
- Graduate School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Osaka University of Health and Sport Science Faculty of Commerce, University of Marketing and Distribution Sciences
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- YAMADA Yaeko
- Graduate School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Osaka University of Health and Sport Science
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- TSUCHIYA Hironobu
- School of Health and Sport Sciences, Osaka University of Health and Sport Sciences
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- 大学生アスリートを対象とした競技スポーツにおける心理社会的スキルの般化の特徴と要因
- ダイガクセイ アスリート オ タイショウ ト シタ キョウギ スポーツ ニ オケル シンリ シャカイテキ スキル ノ パンカ ノ トクチョウ ト ヨウイン
- related features and factors
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Description
The aims of this research were to develop a scale that can assess generalization of the psychosocial skills used in competitive sports to other life domains for collegiate athletes, and to examine its characteristics and related factors. <br> In a preliminary study, the generalization areas identified were study, career selection, relationships, and everyday life. Furthermore, 71 items representing 4 generalization areas were developed based on 10 dimensions of the required life skills for collegiate athletes (Shimamoto et al., 2013). The items were reviewed by 8 experts to confirm the content validity. Subsequently, factor analysis was conducted using the data collected from 262 participants (162 males and 100 females) to select a list of items. The initial 40 items were extracted and the content validity for all items was developed. <br> In the main study, a total of 391 university student athletes (234 males and 154 females, and 3 not specified) were asked to respond to a questionnaire. The survey included questions about socio-demographic and psychosocial skills used in competitive sports (Ueno and Nakagomi., 1998), required life skills for athletes (Shimamoto et al., 2013), and questions about factors related to generalization (similarity of action and awareness of generalization possibilities). In addition, they responded to 40 items designed to assess generalization of the psychosocial skills used in competitive sports to other life domains derived from our preliminary studies. Confirmative factor analysis of the generalization of psychosocial skills items indicated a 10-factor structure with 30 items. Reliability was verified in terms of internal consistency. Convergent validity was confirmed by correlations with psychosocial skills used in competitive sports and required life skills for collegiate athletes. The scale derived from these results was named the “Generalization Scale of Psychosocial Skills for Collegiate Athletes” (GSPS-CA). In terms of demographic variables (gender, grade, and individual or team events), gender and grade differences were observed in some dimensions of the GSPS-CA, and individual or team event differences were not observed in any dimension. One-way ANOVA of each dimension of the GSPS-CA revealed interaction with factors related to generalization (similarity of action and awareness of generalization possibilities).
Journal
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- Taiikugaku kenkyu (Japan Journal of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences)
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Taiikugaku kenkyu (Japan Journal of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences) 67 (0), 419-435, 2022
Japan Society of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences