逃亡した朝鮮人はどこへ行ったのか？ : 日本に戦時動員された朝鮮人の再移動・再配置としての逃亡

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  • 有馬 学
    福岡市博物館 : 総館長 九州大学韓国研究センター長 九州大学 : 名誉教授

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Where did the fleeing Koreans go ? : Escape as remobilization and relocation of Koreans mobilized in wartime Japan
  • トウボウ シタ チョウセンジン ワ ドコ エ イッタ ノ カ? : ニホン ニ センジ ドウイン サレタ チョウセンジン ノ サイイドウ ・ サイハイチ ト シテ ノ トウボウ

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抄録

This paper examines the issue of escaping Korean laborers, who had been mobilized from the Korean Peninsula, focusing on the case of Fukuoka Prefecture. Koreans traveling to Japan for work had increased after World War I. It increased dramatically after the mass transfer of Koreans began in earnest in September 1939 under the Labor Mobilization Plan. Wartime mobilization, here, refers to the collective transfer, which began following the labor mobilization plan. Did Korean laborers flee the mines because they could not bear the violence and oppression? That might have been true. In many cases, with the help of intermediary Korean agents, they fled (moved) to other workplaces and obtained jobs there. This served as a labor black market. The construction industry, for example, benefited from this. The Army, which had placed the order, was no exception. The policy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, designed to prevent escape, was, in effect, an acknowledgment of this reality.

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