Study about TAC system of Korea under the new fisheries order

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  • 新漁業秩序下における韓国TAC制度の現状と課題
  • シン ギョギョウ チツジョ カ ニ オケル カンコク TAC セイド ノ ゲンジョウ ト カダイ

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Abstract

<p>Japan, China, and Korea ratified UNCLOS simultaneously in 1996. On the other hand, co-management of resources by these countries that have common waters and shared stocks has not been realized. This paper’s purpose is to clarify the new fisheries order among three countries, and search the base for realizing co-management. Therefore, I’ll focus the TAC system of Korea and analyze its outline, allocation, result, problems, and solutions.</p><p>TAC system of Korea started in 1999, before the effectuation of agreements among Japan-Korea, Korea-China. TAC species in 2006 are 10; Mackerel, Horse mackerel, Sardine, Snow Crab, Red Snow Crab, Pen Shell, Purple Washington Clam, Turban Shell in Jeju-Do, Blue Crab and Japanese flying squid. Enforcement fisheries are coastal and offshore fisheries that catch most of TAC species. TAC is decided by minister management fishery or local governor management fishery. Management method is Individual Quota System. TAC is allocated to ships or fishermen evenly or according to the catch record, ship scale. TAC’s administration is according to catch reports of fishermen and consignment persons and observers and fishery superintendent regulate them. There is punishment for transgressor to TAC regulations and government financed aid project for participant to TAC system.</p>

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