有機農業の普及・拡大に向けたデンマークの政策的アプローチ

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  • Exploring Policy Approaches for Further Development of Organic Farming in Denmark

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<p>The new Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union, started from 2023, set special goals to facilitate transition towards more sustainable food systems of Member States. The contribution of organic farming to the goal is expected to be high, but actual development of organic sector is still far from the target (25% of organic land in the EU by 2030). Therefore, more holistic policy approaches to expand organic farming are needed. Denmark, as the focal country of this paper, has been a pioneer to support organic farmers as well as other stakeholders in the organic supply chains. The aim of this paper is to explore Denmark’s policy approaches with special focus on “push policy” for organic conversion and “pull policy” for organic market expansion. In Denmark, the “push policy” includes direct payments to farmers who switch to organic farming and maintain organic practices, and free organic certification system, while the “pull policy” covers various forms of support for further development of domestic and international organic markets, and programmes to support them, e.g. having school canteens serve more organic meals. This paper concludes that the Danish policy approaches of having both “push” and “pull” strategies have helped the country expand their organic farming programme successfully.</p>

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