バスケットボールの国際親善ゲームにおけるU-23女子日本代表チームのショット傾向と今後の課題

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Shooting tendencies and future task for Japan U-23 women's national team in international friendly basketball games
  • バスケットボール ノ コクサイ シンゼン ゲーム ニ オケル U-23 ジョシ ニホン ダイヒョウ チーム ノ ショット ケイコウ ト コンゴ ノ カダイ

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説明

Whether a shot is successful or not depends on the shooter’s physique and physical fitness or on shooting techniques. The standing-height difference between players who are facing each other, in particular, is considered to greatly influence the success of a shot. The physiques of the players on the Japan national team is often inferior to the opposing team in international games and the team has had to establish team tactics or offensive patterns to overcome the differences in physiques. The aim of this study is to investigate the shooting tendencies of the Japanese team in international basketball games in which there was concern about standing-height differences. The subject was a practice match held between the American U-18 national women’s team and Japanese U-23 national women’s team, whose main members are expected to participate in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. Counted/checked items consisted of the following 10 items involved with “Shooting,” “Tactics leading to shooting,” and “Defending situation of the defense:” 1) Shot clock remaining time; 2) Shooting areas; 3) Shooting methods; 4) Play before shooting; 5) Screen play used or not; 6) Player(s)’s action before shooting; 7) Passing routes before shooting; 8) Distance to the defensive player(s); 9) Hands of defensive player(s) up or not; and 10) Block shot used or not. Statistical tests about the independence between a pair of teams and all counted/checked items were conducted after making cross tables between them. As a result, a noticeable shooting tendency between Japanese and American teams based on physique difference was found. Although the Japanese teams was considered to have used effective tactics in a three-point shot, the rate of successful shots in the area that Japan most often shot was low, indicating a large gap compared with the American team. The deployment of team tactics or offensive patterns in the paint area that make use of a high-percentage successful three-point shot with a fast execution is required in order to overcome the physique differences. In short, it is thought that further increasing the high-percentage of successful shots in the paint area is the task the Japan national team must work on in international games in the future.

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